Nowadays, director Jess Franco is considered by many as nothing but a
producer of badly-done horror and cheap sleaze, partly because his bad
horror- and sleaze-films are those most readily available on the
DVD-market (e.g. Oasis of the Zombies, Bloody
Moon, Sadomania,
Golden Temple
Amazones, White
Cannibal Queen, ...). In the 1960's however, he
proved himself to be an inventive horror filmmaker who could have been up
there with the best of them (and I am talking Mario Bava or Ricardo Freda
here) would he have been more discriminating about what to film, would he
have insisted on adequate budgets, would he have had better producers and
would his career never have taken the direction towards sleaze (that said,
many of his sleaze pics are far funnier than those of other directors). Still
the 1960's were a good period for Franco, and he managed to make quite a
few first class horror tales (e.g. The
Awful Dr.Orloff, Miss
Muerte/The
Diabolical Dr.Z, Succubus,...)
which easily stand the test of time. This article however
centers on a trio of films starring Spanish beauty Soledad Miranda he
made in 1970 for Artur Brauner's CCC-Filmkunst,
a trio that I'd like to call (in absence of a better name) Jess
Franco's Soledad Miranda-Trilogy
The three films
in question are Sie
tötete in Ekstase/She
Killed in Ecstasy, Vampyros
Lesbos and Der
Teufel kam aus Akasava/The Devil Came
from Akasava. Not that these three films are the only ones Franco
did with Soledad Miranda, nor are they the first, however, despite being
rather dissimilar in theme, the three films build a stylistic unity ... But
first a few words about Soledad Miranda: Miranda is an exceptional,
sensuous beauty, she looks
as erotic in the nude as she does dressed - and the three films have
plenty of both. Her charisma, her aura even, makes some of the
ridiculously kinky outfits or way-too-cheap lingerie in which she is
occasionally put, work, and she is equally convincing as stripper, prostitute, woman of the world, hippie girl and vampire. Miranda was
born in 1943, in Sevilla, Spain. In 1959, she made her film debut in
La Bella Mimí as lead dancer (one of her natural talents), and in
1961, she collaborated the first time with Jess Franco (though in an
uncredited role) in La Reina del Tabarín, which was also one of
his first movies. Then Franco's and Miranda's ways parted - for a while.
Over the years,
Miranda could be seen in many other (usually forgettable) Spanish and Italian
B's, however, it were the roles in Franco's films in the late
1960's/early 1970's that really gained her recognition among the cult
crowd (even if she appeared under her nome de plûme Susann Korda in most
of these films, allegedly because she was afraid her parents could find
out she was doing sexfilms): There's Bram Stoker's Count Dracula from
1969 and Eugenie De Sade, Nightmares
Come at Night and Sex Charade, and of course the trio I'm
talking about here. When she died in a car accident in 1970, shortly
after having signed a two-year contract with CCC-Filmkunst,
it was a tragic loss, for Jess Franco (who occasionally called her his
muse and even claimed he was haunted by her) personally and for the (exploitation-)filmworld as a
whole. Sie
tötete in Ekstase/She
Killed in Ecstasy, Vampyros
Lesbos and Der
Teufel kam aus Akasava/The Devil Came
from Akasava would be her last three films, and probably those who do
her most justice. ... when Jess Franco started making Sie
tötete in Ekstase, hae had just ended his relationship with
producer Harry Alan Towers, with whom he made films like Venus
in Furs, 99 Women,
The Girl from Rio, The
Bloody Judge, The
Castle of Fu Manchu and Blood
of Fu Manchu. Looking for a new production company to whelm their
projects, Franco and his producer Karl-Heinz Mannchen found partner in Artur
Brauner's CCC-Filmkunst. Artur
Brauner always liked to see himself as being the one and only great
German producer (which is probably why he called his autobiography Mich
gibt's nur Einmal - translation: I'm one of a Kind), but in
reality he was one who would jump any bandwagon without hesitation (which
he has proved numerous times in the 1960's), and back in 1970, erotic
films was the thing to do, which was something Jess Franco was into and
by that time already known for. And Brauner was an incredibly
cost-cutting producer, while Franco was also known for working very cheaply
- a match made in heaven ? (Not really in fact, but for our trilogy, they
worked well together.)
Sie
tötete in Ekstase, the first of the bunch, pretty much set the
tone: This one is an erotic revenge story which is at least in parts is a
remake of Franco's 1966 film Miss
Muerte, which in turn was based on the Cornell Woolrich-story The
Bride Wore Black (which got its official adaptation in 1968, directed
by Francois Truffaut). In Sie
tötete in Ekstase, Soledad Miranda plays an avenging angel who
uses sex to lure those (Howard Vernon, Ewa Strömberg, Paul Muller and
Jess Franco himself) she helds responsible for the death of her husband
into her trap. The plot might seem simple, and the dialogue is often
stupid, but there is something triplike and hallucinogenic about this
film, which can again be observed in the other films of the trilogy.
The
second film, Vampyros
Lesbos, is without a doubt the most famous and also the best of
the bunch, a triplike blend of lesbian love story and vampire movie. It
tells the story of vampire Soledad Miranda trying to seduce Ewa
Strömberg and ultimately turn her into a vampire to be her companion in
all eternity ... but Strömberg refuses and fights the vampire. The film also stars Jess Franco
as a psycho killer, as well as Dennis Price and Paul Muller.
The third
of the bunch is also the weakest. Based on a story by Edgar Wallace, Der
Teufel kam aus Akasava is a (late) attempt to cash in on the Edgar
Wallace series
by CCC-Filmkunst's
main (and usually more successful) rival Rialto
- which is why it also features Edgar Wallace-regular Siegfried
Schürenberg. The film's plot itself is a mess, a not really thought
through blend of whodunnit, erotica, science fiction and espionage ...
but Jess Franco's tongue-in-cheek-approach, his triplike (yeah, I'm
overusing this word in this article) direction, and of course wonderful
Soledad Miranda save this movie from a total mess - if you're up for a
good laugh. The film also stars Ewa Strömberg, Horst Tappert, Fred
Williams, Paul Muller and Howard Vernon. Without a doubt,
Soledad Miranda was the main ingredience of these films, playing the
leads - strong yet erotic and seductive women - in all three of them with
aplomb and transmitting an open eroticism that is hard to come by or
parallel. But it would be unfair to reduce these three films on her
alone, the other thing about them is their other-worldly
atmosphere, thanks to Jess Franco's very unique style of direction. Never
would Franco apply his erotic, erratic cinematic language better than in Sie
tötete in Ekstase/She
Killed in Ecstasy, Vampyros
Lesbos and Der
Teufel kam aus Akasava/The Devil Came
from Akasava. His unusual camera setups, weird camera angles,
spontaneous camera movements, of course his massive zoom-ins and
zoom-outs (often repeatedly in the same shot), and his ability to depict
weird details of the scenery would give the films an unreal, dreamlike,
triplike atmosphere, and a healthy disregard for both genre conventions
and realism would further disattach these films from reality (or other
films of the same ilk). This style, combined with the
early-1970's outfits and sets makes these films looks
nothing short of unreal and otherworldly ... and somehow, despite being
clearly made in the early 1970's, these films look fresh even today.
And
last but not least, one must not forget the groovy soundtrack by Manfred
Hübler and Siegfried Schwab that these three films share, which doesn't
sound like your typical (horror-)film soundtrack, instead the viewer is
presented with original, inventive pieces of what can best be termed as
psychedelic jazz. In fact the soundtrack is so good that, when German
record label Crippled Dick Hot Wax re-released it in 1995 (as Vampyros
Lesbos - Sexadelic Dance Party), the music fell on open ears with the
acid jazz-trip hop-rare grooves crowd. Eventually, one of the tracks, The
Lions and the Cucumber, also found its way onto the soundtrack of
Quentin Tarantino's Jackie Brown, and Crippled Dick Hot Wax released
an album of remixes titled The Spirit of Vampyros Lesbos in 1997,
employing then contemporary top talent like Rockers Hi-Fi, DJ Hell, Alec
Empire or Two Lone Swordsmen. All this helped to introduce our
little trio of films to a whole new, appreciative audience. And the
films ? They looked as fresh, as triplike and as otherworldly as ever.
Just too bad that they don't make them like that any more ...
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