If one had to sum up Richard Harrison's career in a few words, those
words would probably be almost made it. Starting his acting
career in America in the late 1950's, he never got beyond supporting
actor-status, when he later came to Italy to do peplums, his popularity
never rivalled that of Steve Reeves, who came to Italy (and peplums) a few
yearsearlier and hit gold with Le
Fatiche di Ercole/Hercules,
and then he turned down the lead role for Sergio Leone's Per
un Pugno di Dollari/A
Fistful of Dollars but (reportedly) suggested Clint Eastwood for
it - and the rest is history. However, even
though he turned down that role, he soon enough found himself acting in
numerous derivative Spaghetti Westerns, none of them too special.
Ultimately he even found himself co-directing a Western where he and co-star Donald
O'Brien try to duplicate the comedy of (then immensely popular) Bud
Spencer and Terence Hill. In the 1970's, he started to travel to Asia for
some work assignements, and he ultimately made two films with action
maestro Chang Cheh (as well as some lesser stuff), but that ultimately
only led to him being hired for some grade-Z Filipino-actioners and the
series of infamous Ninja-series for Joseph Lai's IFD
Films & Arts, an attempt to cash in on the Ninja-boom, created
by the Franco Nero-starrer Enter
the Ninja [Franco
Nero bio - click here]. But however bad Enter
the Ninja was, it was ultimately Richard
Harrison's Ninja-series that became the laughing stock of the
genre. In later life, Richard Harrison retired from acting but tried to
run for mayor of Palm Springs twice ... he only almost made it. That
said however, Richard Harrison did make way over a hundred films in a
career that spanned 5 decades and took him around the world, and several
of his films have since become classics withthe cult crowd (if sometimes
for all the wrong reasons) while others are gems just waiting to be dug
up. But
let's start at the beginning: Richard Harrison was born in 1936 in Salt
Lake City, Utah. At age 17, he left for Los Angeles and worked (and worked
out) in gyms while at the same time studying acting. Due to his good,
muscular looks, he soon got modelling jobs for fitness- and
health-magazines, and by the mid-1950's, he won the title of Mr Apollo
in a nationwide physique contest. From here on, Richard Harrison hit the
stage, being one of the stable of hunks supporting legendary Mae West in
her nightclub act [Mae West bio -
click here].
The rest of his early career followed the typical
Hollywood route: More theatre, then roles on television, and finally
graduating to small parts in movies, his more memorable films
probably being Kronos, Destroyer of the Universe (1957, directed by
Kurt Neumann), typical drive-in fare about aliens wanting to invade the
world, this time round using a robot, Jeanne Eagles (1957, by
George Sidney), a biopic about a beauty queen starring Kim Novak and Jeff
Chandler, and Master of the World (1961, by William Witney [William
Witney bio - click here]), an AIP-production
of a Jules Verne-adaptation starring Vincent Price [Vincent
Price bio - click here] and Charles Bronson.
But however interesting these films may sound, Harrison's parts in them
were comparatively small, and even the fact that he married AIP's
James H.Nicholson's daughter Loretta in 1961 did not much improve his film
career. So, in 1961 or '62, Richard Harrison decided to do what
many actors not content with their fiolm careers in the late 1950's/early
60's did - move to Italy for career recovery (among the other actors
were Steve Reeves, Lex Barker [Lex Barker
bio - click here], Gordon Scott [Gordon
Scott bio - click here], Lee
Van Cleef and even Clint Eastwood). Italy by that time had a
booming film industry, producing peplums (the Italian version of
sword and sandal-epics), pirate movies and other kinds of historical
dramas in rapid succession. True, by American standards, all these films
would have been classified as B-movies, they were cost-effective films in
period costumes, often using the same sets and scenery over and over
again, the scripts were often childish and relying more on the leads
physical presence and ability to do action than on plausibility or
character development, but all throughout Europe, for a time, these films
were extremely popular for a while, as they seemed to give the audience
exactly what they wanted ...
Thanks to his good physique,
Richard Harrison found it easy to get leads in peplums, which usually
centered around a muscle-bound hero by definition at this time. So
Harrison could soon be seen in Il Gladiatore Invincibile/The Invincible Gladiator (1962,
Alberto De Martino, Antonio Momplet), I Sette Gladiatori/Gladiators 7
(1962, Pedro Lazaga), Perseo l'Invincibile/Medusa Against the Son of Hercules/Perseus Against the Monsters
(1963, Alberto De Martino), I Due
Gladiatori/Two Gladiators
(1964, Mario Caiano), L'Ultimo
Gladiatore/Messalina Vs. the Son of Hercules
(1964, Umberto Lenzi), La Rivolta dei Pretoriani/Revolt of the Praetorians
(1964, Alfonso Brescia) and I Giganti di Roma/Giants of Rome
(1964, Anthony M.Dawson = Antonio Margheriti [Antonio Margheriti
bio - click here]), all unremarkable films,
surely, but also often fun.
Other than most other peplum
actors like Ed Fury or Mark Forest, Richard Harrison had enough acting
experience to also play roles that would less rely on his bare top. That's
not to say that he was a great thespian (he wasn't), but even early in his
Italian career, he handled genres like the pirate movie - Il Giustiziere dei
Mari/Avenger of the Seven Seas (1961, Domenico Paolella) and Il
Pirata del Diavolo/Flag of Death (1963, Roberto Mauri) - and
the Western - El Sabor de la venganza/Gunfight at High Noon/Sons of Vengeance/Three Ruthless Ones
(1963, Joaquín Luis Romero Marchent) and Duello nel Texas/Gunfight at Red Sands
(1963, Ricardo Blasco) ... please note that these Westerns were made a
year before Sergio Leone's Per
un Pugno di Dollari/A
Fistful of Dollars, widely considered the first generic Spaghetti
Western. To call Harrison's early Italian Westerns trailblazing though
would be a vast exaggeration, they were rather peplums in different
outfits (though some film historians have called peplums Westerns
transposed to acient times), quite possibly made to cash in on the then
immensely popular Winnetou-series
from Germany, starring Lex Barker and Pierre Brice. ... in 1964
came the film that would change the Italian film-industry - or rather
their output - for good, above mentioned Per
un Pugno di Dollari/A
Fistful of Dollars by Sergio Leone, a film Richard Harrison even
was considered for, but legend has it that he turned the role down but
suggested Clint Eastwood instead (and much later he would joke about that
this might ahve been his biggest contribution to film history ... and he
might even be true). Suddenly, the Western was the craze of the day and
the peplum was a thing of the past, and many peplum actors were put out to
pasture (which is a shame, cause I would have loved to see Mark Forest
star in a Western ... oh well, one can't have everything).
With
the peplum vanishing in a puff of smoke around 1964, it seems Richard
Harrison was one of the lucky ones, as he had already proved he could
handle Westerns, and would now continue to do so, with sufficient success
to keep him working. There is a bitter irony in here though, as after
turning down the lead in the trailblazing A
Fistful of Dollars, Harrison would find himself in quite a number
of inferior rip-offs in the mid- to late 1960's, none of them even coming
close (in quality or success) to that movie, or let's say, Sergio
Corbucci's also trailblazing Django. Richard
Harrison-Westerns from that era included Centomila Dollari per Ringo/$100,000 for Ringo
(1965, Alberto De Martino), El Rojo (1967 Leopoldo
Savona), Joko invoca Dio... e Muori/Vengeance
(1968, Anthony M.Dawson = Antonio Margheriti) and Anche nel West c'era una Volta Dio/Between God, the Devil and a Winchester (1968, Marino
Girolamo), none of them real classics, though I love the (English
language-)title of the last one.
Besides Spaghetti Westerns
there was one other genre that hit it big in the mid-1960's and was the
subject of exploitation producers on end: The espionage flick. Espionage
flicks of the 1960's were quite obviously inspired by the then immensely
popular British James Bond-series, but usually the rip-offs - a
great deal of them produced in Italy - lacked the budget as well as the
talent of the British originals. Richard Harrison would find himself
starring in the (two part) Bob Fleming-series, that even
went so far as to label its hero 077 (as opposed to 007),in
the movies Le Spie Uccidono a Beirut/077: Challenge to Killers/Secret Agent Fireball/The Spy Killers
(1965, Luciano Martino) and A 077, sfida ai Killers/Bob
Fleming ... Mission Casablanca/Killers Are Challenged (1966, Anthony M.Dawson = Antonio
Margheriti), once again rather unremarkable thrillers if it wasn't for
some cheap, camp and nostalgic charme.
|
|
|
|
|
Other Richard Harrison-spy films
from that era included Duello nel Mondo/Ring Around the World
(1966, Georges Combret, Luigi Scattini) and Colpo Maestro al Servizio di
Sua Maestà Britannica/Master Stroke (1967, Michele
Lupo), none of them were really remarkable, nor was his pari of Malaysia-set
adventure films directed by Umberto Lenzi, I Tre Sergenti del Bengala/Adventures of the Bengal Lancers/Three Sergeants of Bengal
(1964) and La Montagna di Luce/Jungle Adventurer/Temple of a Thousand Lights
(1965). ... and then there were also this by now regrettably largely
forgotten superhero piece, La Donna, il Sesso e il Superuomo/Fantabulous
(1967, Sergio Spina), and teh war film 36 Ore all'Inferno/36 Hours to Hell/Last Combat (1969, Roberto Bianchi Montero), which wasn't even half bad.
The early 1970's saw Richard Harrison doing more of the
same, mainly Westerns like La Diligencia de los Condenados/I'll Forgive You, Before I Kill You/Stagecoach of the Condemned
(1970, Juan Bosch), Lo
Sceriffo di Rockspring/Sheriff of Rock Springs (1971, Mario
Sabatini), Acquasanta Joe/Holy Water Joe (1971, Mario
Gariazzo) - in which Harrison is the villain for a change -, Reverendo
Colt/Reverend's Colt (1971, León Klimovsky) or Abre tu
Fosa, Amigo, llega Sábata .../Dig Your Grave Friend ... Sabata's Coming
(1971, Juan Bosch)
Besides these Westerns he made at least 2 films that are at least worth
mentioning: One was a war movie, I Leopardi di Churchill/Churchill's Leopards/Commando Attack/The Dirty Dam Busters
(1970, Maurizio Pradeaux), but even though Harrison was first billed, the underbudgeted film obviously
belonged to Klaus Kinski, playing a supporting role as SS-officer. The other
film was Pussycat, Pussycat, I Love You (1970, Rodney Amateau), the
unnecessary (and uncalled for) sequel to What's New, Pussycat
(1965, Clive Donner) that
reportedly absolutely deserves the obscurity it has vanished into.
Harrison has only a small supporting role in that one though.
1972 saw Richard Harrison's debut as a (co-)director. But that might sound
much more interesting than it was: The outcome of his first directorial
effort, Due Fratelli in un Posto Chiamato Trinità/Two Brothers
in Trinity (co-directed by Renzo Genta), was a rather obvious attempt
to cash in on Enzo Barboni's popular Trinity Westerns
starring Terence Hill and Bud Spencer. Here Harrison has the hyperactive,
Terence Hill-like part complimenting Donald O'Brien's lethargic version of
Bud Spencer.
(Truth to be told, other Italian Western comedies like
Fernando Baldi's Carambola films starring Paul Smith and
Michael Coby were even more blunt in trying to duplicate the Terence
Hill-Bud Spencer-comedy team.)
However, ultimately the
Spaghetti Western craze came to an end and even comedy Westerns weren't
selling anymore, and since Richard Harrison was not as versatile an actor
as let's say Franco Nero, who made the step from Spaghetti Westerns to
more serious roles (and occasionally back again) with ease, interesting
roles in Italy became scarce.
This sent Richard Harrison
travelling: In 1972, he starred in the Turkish-Italian co-production Babanin
Arkadasi/L'Amico del
Padrino/The Godfather's Friend/The Revenge of the Godfather,
directed by Farouk Agrama, in 1974, he was in Argentinia to do Un Viaje
de Locos (Rafael Cohen) and in 1975
he travelled off to Hong Kong where he made 2 movies with Chang Cheh, Marco
Polo/The Four
Assassins (1975) and Boxer Rebellion/Bloody Avengers (1976), in which he
was cast as a villain.
For Richard Harrison, these 2 Chang
Cheh-features were pretty much as good as it got, they were solid roles in
first class movies directed by a renowned genre-specialist - but somehow,
Richard Harrison failed to reap the fruits of his labour and try to cash
in on his new-found fame in Asia (at least for the time being) and instead
returned to Italy - which is where his career really got messy: With all
the genres for a classic movie hunk (like the peplum, the swashbuckler or
the Western) gone, Harrison just took what was thrown at him - Kaput Lager -
Gli Ultimi Giorni delle SS/Achtung Desert Tigers (1977) is a Nazi atrocity
film (then a short-lived new craze) directed by Luigi Batzella as Ivan
Kathansky and also starring Gordon Mitchell and Mike Monty, that, as these
films go, combines newly filmed torture and degradation scenes with a
deliberate helping of stock footage from other war movies.
Strategia
per una Missione di Morte/Black Gold Dossier (1979), again
directed by Luigi Batzella and again co-starring Gordon Mitchell was
somewhat similar inasmuch as this mercenary movie was also spiced up by
tons of stock footage ... 1979 also saw Harrison starring in a
Yugoslavian war movie, Pakleni Otok, directed by Vladimir Tadej. Of
more interest among Richard Harrison's late-1970's films might be La Belva Col Mitra/Mad
Dog/The Mad Dog Killer/Beast with a Gun (1977, Sergio
Grieco), in which Harrison plays a cop, with psychopath Helmut Berger out
to kill him. Marisa Mell also stars.
1980 must have marked a
new low in Richard Harrison's career, when he starred in Orgasmo
Nero/Black Orgasm, also starring Susan
Scott and directed by Joe D'Amato [Joe
D'Amato-bio - click here]. As often with Joe D'Amato films from
that era, the plot of this film is just a feeble linking device for the
many, many sex-scenes, and some of them even border hardcore porn. In all
fairness, Harrison did feature in none of the hardcore scenes, but he is
actively performing in quite some softcore scenes with Susan Scott and
Lucia Ramirez in this film. Reportedly,
Harrison was less than pleased about this new direction his career was
taking.
Around that time, it must have been a call from heaven when
globetrotting producer Dick Randall hired him to act in another Hong Kong
flick, Challenge of
the Tiger/Dragon
Bruce Lee/The
Gymtaka Killer (1980, Bruce Le, Luigi Batzella [uncredited]). But
while Harrison's earlier Hong Kong-efforts were sombre, serious and even
prestigious martial arts films, Challenge
of the Tiger was more of the exploitation variety - which
Harrison's stable of co-stars would readily prove: Bruce Lee clone Bruce
Le, former Hercules
Brad Harris [Brad Harris bio -
click here], sex starlet Nadiuska, kickboxing
champ Hwang Jang Lee and Bolo Yeung, otherwise known as that guy from Enter
the Dragon ... so no, the outcome is not a good film set to
re-invigorate the Asian career of Richard Harrison - but at the same time,
one can have the time of his life watching it, it's a movie so crazily
concocted that it's nothing short of exhilarating: There's Bruce Le
fighting a bull, there's Brad Harris (always a fun to watch) trying his
hands on Kung Fu, and then there's the topless tennis match, a scene
allegedly directed by Richard Harrison himself that has nothing whatsoever
to do with the plot of the movie, but it shows Harrison playing tennis
against some topless ladies in slow motion - a scene that is even whackier
than it sounds. The funniest thing about the whole movie though is
probably Harrison himself, who turns in a totally careless performance and
who hardly ever takes part in the film's action scenes - mostly he is put
out of action (often by a kick in the groin) before the action starts, or
he just watches from afar altogether. As the whole movie, Harrison's
performance is far from good or even solid, but it's fun to watch
nevertheless. Of interest, and on a much higher level than his
usual output, might be Amok (1982, Souheil Ben Barka), a powerful
drama set in Apartheid South Africa, and one of the most decent films
Harrison made in the early to mid-1980's. But once again, a good role paid
little in dividends for Harrison. Instead, Harrison's career took him to the
Philippines, to star in a bunch of movies for K.Y. Lim's production
company Silver Star, Intrusion
Cambodia (1982, Jun Gallardo), Hunter's Crossing (Teddy Page,
1983) and Blood Debts (Teddy Page, 1984) among them, films for which he was
occasionally even involved in scriptwriting. These films were probably all
shot back-to-back, as several of them starred,
besides Harrison, American B-movie veterans Mike Monty, Bruce Baron and
Romano Kristoff. The result was nothing more than a handful of
bottom-of-the-barrel action films,
but of course, if you don't expect million Dollar special effects and
carefully lit overpayed Hollywood actors, you might even find yourself
enjoying them, despite or rather for their shortcomings.
However,
after throwing in with Silver Star, Harrison's next career decision
seems even worse: In 1985, he signed a contract with Joseph Lai's IFD
Films & Arts to star in a handful of Ninja movies, dubbed on
this site as Richard
Harrison's Ninja
movies. Ninjas were then the latest craze in the West, since
Franco Nero starred in Menahem Golan's Enter the Ninja
(1981), so
Hong Kong producer Lai decided to quickly produce a series of Ninja-movies
exclusively for the Western market. All he needed now was a Western star,
maybe someone who had - like Franco Nero - starred in Spaghetti Westerns
and who had - also like Franco Nero - a mustache. And Richard Harrison
fitted the bill perfectly. So Lai had some directors, most often Godfrey
Ho [Godfrey Ho bio - click here]
or even himself, shoot a series of scenes with Richard Harrison, then
had a bunch of stuntmen in ludicruous Ninja outfits (in all colours of the
rainbow and sometime with the word Ninja imprinted on their Ninja
masks - just in case who the Ninjas were in these films) stage some rather
lame fights - and then came the ingenious part of the whole affair:
Instead of shooting a whole movie around Harrison's and the Ninjas'
scenes, Lai simply took old and unfinished films - which had nothing to do
with Ninjas - from his library and furnish Harrison and his Ninjas around
them. The result is pretty much as bad as one would expect, but at the
same time exhilarating - but somehow the idea must have paid off, because
during the course of the next 3 years, 2 dozen or so Richard
Harrison-Ninja flicks were produced - thanks, it seems, mainly to the then
booming home video market, when video rentals would offer anything with
the word Ninja in it.
Richard Harrison later claimed that
he was left under the impression of shooting only one single Ninja
film and was quite surprised in how many films his material showed up in
the end. This is quite probably not true though, because Harrison's
appearance varies considerably in these films, especially his hairstyle
and the fact that in later films he had his mustache shaved off. It is on
the other hand more than possible that he was left a bit in the uncertain
as to in how many Ninja films he would actually star. The boldest attempt
to give him near-to-top-billing is probably in Golden Ninja Warrior (1986,
Joseph Lai), where one can see Harrison don a Ninja mask at the beginning
of the film, then his stuntman does a short fight (both scenes were lifted
from the earlier Ninja
Terminator [1985, Godfrey Ho]), and that's it, he doesn't appear
ever again during the rest of the film, and the connection of his scene
with the rest is feeble at best - yet Golden Ninja Warrior
is
perhaps the funniest of Richard
Harrison's Ninja movies.
The
films of Richard
Harrison's Ninja-series had such sensationalist titles as
Ninja Holocaust (1985, Shen Liu Li), Ninja Commandments (1987, Joseph Lai), Ninja Thunderbolt (aka
To Catch a Ninja, 1985, Godfrey Ho), Diamond Ninja Force
(1986, Godfrey Ho), Ninja Avengers (1987, Godfrey Ho),
Ninja the Protector (1986, Godfrey Ho), Ninja Squad
(1987, Godfrey Ho), Ninja Strike Force
(1988, Joseph Lai),
Ninja Powerforce (1988, Joseph Lai), Ninja Operation: Licensed to
Terminate (1987, Joseph Lai) and Cobra vs Ninja (1987, Joseph
Lai), to name a few. Of course, the outcome of
combining old films (not all of them action films by the way) with newly
shot Ninja material, is pretty much as bad as it sounds, but if you keep
an open mind and don't take the whole affair too seriously, they can be
quite exhilarating. (By the way, the idea to recycle old Asian movies as
new Ninja flicks wasn't exclusive to Joseph Lai and IFD
Films & Arts, around the same time Tomas Tang from Filmark
did the exact thing, albeit without Richard Harrison). In later
years, Richard Harrison would occasionally complain about how much his
Ninja
movies hurt his career, which seems slightly unfair to me, as
for once, these films, as bad as they were, kept his name in the news -
well, on the shelves of video rentals -, and secondly in all fairness his
acting in these films is lazy to the hilt, in some scenes one gets the
feeling he doesn't even try ... Besides the Ninja
movies, Harrison's career seemed to be on the decline from the
mid-1980's onwards, but at least a few of his films are worth mentioning:
- In
Tre Uomini di Fuoco/Three Men on Fire (1986) Harrison did not
only play the lead, he also directed it and co-wrote it with Romano
Kristoff, who plays the lead villain in this one and whom Harrison knew
from his days in Filipino action-flicks. In this film, which also stars
Gordon Mitchell and Harrison's three sons, CIA-agent Harrison and
Camaroonese police officer Alphonse Beni save the Pope from a terrorist
plot to kill him.
- For the Western Scalps
(1987, Bruno Mattei [Bruno
Mattei bio - click here], Claudio Fragasso),
Harrison merely wrote the script. Interestingly, Harrison's son Sebastian, who
had a short acting career of his own in Italy, starred in Mattei's Bianco Apache/White Apache/Apache Kid
(1986), which Mattei and Fragasso shot back-to-back with Scalps.
- Evil Spawn (1987) and Terminal
Force (1989) are two films by B-movie veteran director Fred Olen Ray,
who always had a bit of a predilection for casting seasoned B-movie actors
- thus Evil Spawn also features Gordon Mitchell and John
Carradine [John Carradine-bio
- click here] and Terminal Force co-stars 1960's
heartthrob Troy Donahue.
- Dark Mission (Operación
Cocaína)/Dark
Mission: Flowers of Evil (1988) is a film by
Spanish cult director Jess Franco, but while the cast of this film was
unusually stellar for a Jess Franco film from that era - besides
Harrison Chritopher Lee, Antonio Mayans, Brigitte Lahaie and Christopher
Mitchum were in it as well -, the film, an underbudgeted actioner, was one of the lesser
efforts of Franco, since action was never his forte in the first place.
- The
made-for-video Rescue Force (1989, Charles Nizet) is another
cheap-as-dirt action film that also features a trio of
gun-wielding girls and Bo Gritz. Bo Gritz was a real life ex Green Beret
who in the 1980's conducted a series of missions to free POWs in Vietnam
on his own, just like Rambo in the movies - but unlike Rambo,
he never saved a single POW. Later he became a darling of conspiracy
theorists of both the left and right. Rescue Force remained his
only film to date, and somehow his life-story sounds much more interesting
and bizarre than the film he was in.
- Empire of the Dark (1990, Steve Barkett) is a
by now largely forgotten sci-fi-film.
- In the TV-thriller Lies of the
Twins (1991, Tim Hunter) Harrison only has a small supporting role,
but with Aidan Quinn, Isabella Rossellini and model Iman receiving
top-billing, at least the cast of that film sounds interesting.
With
the Fred Olen Ray-produced erotic thriller Angel Eyes (1993, Gary
Graver), starring Monique Gabrielle, Erik Estrada and John Philiop Law,
Richard Harrison put an end to his active acting career, with more than
100 films to his credit, some good, many bad and quite a number of them
having become cult classics for one reason or another. In 2000,
for the little-known movie Jerks (Ted Grouya), Harrison would do
one last acting assignment, but by and large, he has retired since the
mid-1990's. Always one good with money and having saved quite a bunch of
it during his career, he needn'twork any more, instead he settled down in
Palm Springs (he had moved back to the USA in the late 1980's), where he
over the course of the years ran for mayor twice - without success. So
no, Richard Harrison never really made it, and it's doubtful that, if he
had taken the role in A
Fistful of Dollars that it would have become the same success it
has with Clint Eastwood starring. Harrison totally lacked
Eastwood's charisma, and it's fair to say that he wasn't even too great an
actor, but without him and his 100+ films output, the history of unusual,
trashy and insane movies would be a whole lot poorer.
|