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Lady in the Lake
USA 1947
produced by George Haight for MGM
directed by Robert Montgomery
starring Robert Montgomery, Audrey Totter, Lloyd Nolan, Tom Tully, Leon Ames, Jayne Meadows, Dick Simmons, Morris Ankrum, Lila Leeds, William Roberts, Kathleen Lockhart, Ellay Mort
screenplay by Steve Fisher, based on the novel by Raymond Chandler, music by David Snell
Philip Marlowe
review by Mike Haberfelner
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To earn a little extra cash, private eye Philip Marlowe (Robert
Montgomery) decides to turn one of his cases into a short story and send
it out to several pulp magazine publishers, and one publisher, Kingsby
Publications, actually shows interest in the story - that is, until
Marlowe meets the editor of the company, Adrienne Fromsett (Audrey
Totter), and quickly determines she's more interested in his services as a
private eye than his writing, as she wants him to find the missing wife of
her boss, Kingsby (Leon Ames), but without him knowing. Not too proud to
turn down the healthy sum Adrienne offers, Marlowe accepts the job and
starts investigations by paying a visit to Chris Lavery (Dick Simmons),
who promptly knocks him out and somehow Marlowe finds himself in jail,
where especially one cop, DeGarmot (Lloyd Nolan) is a bit too quickly on
his case. Next stop is the Kingsbys' weekend home in the mountains, where
Mrs. Kingsby's best friend Muriel's corpse is found at the bottom of the
lake, and she has apparently been murdered. Thing is, it's soon found out
Muriel has had a criminal past and was hiding out in the mountains. Soon
enough, Adrienne wants Marlowe off the case, does so much as to fire him
as well as trying her charms on him to distract him, but now Kingsby hires
Marlowe. Marlowe pays another visit to Lavery, to meet his landlady (Jayne
Meadows), who claims he owes her three months rent while for some reason
waving a handgun, which she ultimately turns over to Marlowe before
slipping away and leaving it to Marlowe to find Lavery dead. He calls the
police, and finds DeGarmot getting very agitated when he tries to link
Lavery's murder to dead Muriel in the mountains, and soon figures the two
might be connected - something that's only confirmed later when his car is
driven off the street and doused in alcohol. He manages to escape the
wreck though and make it to Adrienne, who by now seriously cares for him
(and vice versa), and once there soon runs into Kingsby who tells him his
wife has called asking for money, which Marlowe is to hand over. Meeting
Kingsby's wife, she turns out to be the woman who pretended to be Lavery's
landlady, only she's actually neither but Muriel, who has killed Kingsby's
wife in a fight over Lavery. But the real baddie of the piece is of course
DeGarmot, who turns out to be a crooked cop who ultimately walks into one
of Marlowe's traps. And Marlowe gets the girl, Adrienne, in the end of
course ... Today, first person narration is nothing uncommon in
movies, thanks mostly to the endless string of found footage movies we're
exposed to, and we're also conditioned to this kind of storytelling via
videogames. However, in 1947 this method of storytelling was still highly
experimental, and also quite a technical achievement due to the rather
cumbersome equipment of the day. And frankly, telling a whole feature film
this way sure has its downsides, as Lady in the Lake readily shows:
First of all, due to the bulky equipment the film is rather slow and
action can't really develop. And also the cast seems to be a little at
unease with the technique, playing a bit too much right into the camera,
which of course kills all chemistry. It's not made any better that Robert
Montgomery's performance (as a voice actor mostly) comes across as a bit
stale to wooden, or by the fact that most scenes are just one long take
where editing could have added dynamics. And then there's the script that
seems to have been written to fit the novelty filming style rather than to
let its story unfold, and thus seems in some scenes pretty strained. In
all, certainly an interesting watch due to it being an early introduction
into first person narration, just not a very good movie.
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