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Time to Kill
USA 1942
produced by Sol M. Wurtzel (executive) for 20th Century Fox
directed by Herbert I. Leeds
starring Lloyd Nolan, Heather Angel, Doris Merrick, Ralph Byrd, Richard Lane, Sheila Bromley, Morris Ankrum, Ethel Griffies, James Seay, Lester Sharpe, Ted Hecht, William Pawley, Harry Carter, Charles Williams, Phyllis Kennedy, Helen Flint, Paul Guilfoyle, Syd Saylor, LeRoy Mason, Bruce Wong, Clara Horton
screenplay by Clarence Upson Young, based on the novel The High Window by Raymond Chandler and characters created by Brett Halliday, music by Emil Newman
Michael Shayne, Michael Shayne (Lloyd Nolan), Philip Marlowe (sort of)
review by Mike Haberfelner
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Private eye Michael Shayne (Lloyd Nolan) is hired by old Mrs Murdock
(Ethel Griffies) to retrieve a valuable coin that has been stolen from
her, the Brasher doubloon. Now the affair is a delicate one because she
believes it was stolen by her golddigger daughter-in-law Linda (Doris
Merrick), who has left her son Leslie (James Seay) only recently - and Mrs
Murdock wants not only the coin back but also wants Shayne to pressure
Linda into a divorce. Shayne doesn't like the old woman one bit, but the
money's good, and he has sympathy for her deeply traumatized secretary
Myrle (Heather Angel). Now thanks to a friend, Lois (Sheila Bromley),
who's torn between her nightclub owner husband Alexander (Morris Ankrum)
and mobster Lou Venter (Ralph Byrd), Shayne has no problems to track down
Linda, but she assures him she hasn't got the doubloon, even when he
threatens to call the police. This is good enough for Shayne, so he
follows up a few other tracks, like that of a coin dealer (Lester Sharpe)
whom the coin was sold to and a private eye (Ted Hecht) working on the
same case, but wherever he turns to, he stumbles over a corpse. On the
plus side, the doubloon is sent to him - right before Mrs Murdock calls
him and asks him to drop the case as the coin has been returned to her.
Dropping the case is not an option for Shayne though, as he's now a
suspect in both above murders, and he follows a lead that leads to Lou
Venter ... whom he finds murdered as well. What's worse is he stumbles
upon Myrle, who confesses to have shot him - but it's easy to prove her
gun hasn't even been fired recently. Ultimately, Shayne can prove that
Venter has blackmailed Mrs Murdock as he has evidence she has murdered her
husband, something the old woman has successfully convinced Myrle to take
the blame for, that Leslie has stolen (and returned) the doubloon, and has
also killed Venter, as their scheme to forge Brasher doubloons has
somewhere along the line has gotten out of hands. Oh, and in the end,
Shayne gets the girl - Linda that is.
Now of all the private eyes that sprung up in the pulps of the
1920s and 30s, Philip
Marlowe would ultimately prove one of the most prominent ones
and the one with the most shelve-time when it comes to silver screen adaptations, so it's
very interesting to see that in the first two Philip
Marlowe-features (this one and The Falcon Takes
Over,
released a few months prior) didn't even feature the character but became
entries into other characters' film series (Michael
Shayne here, The Falcon in The Falcon Takes
Over), characters that in all honesty have been largely forgotten by
now. Now as far as Michael
Shayne goes, that was that character's seventh and last
adventure at 20th
Century Fox, but he would be revived at PRC
in 1946 for five more features, to eventually land on television
in the 1960s. As for Raymond Chandler's novel The High
Window, on which Time To Kill was based on, it would be remade
(again by 20th
Century Fox) as The
Brasher Doubloon as early as 1947, now with Philip
Marlowe in name leading through the proceedings - of course
after (especially) Warner's
The Big Sleep has made the
character a household name on the big screen. Comparing Time to Kill
and The Brasher Doubloon,
one has to admit the earlier movie is actually the livelier adaptation.
That's not to say it's a perfect or even near perfect film, but it moves
along at a very steady pace, irons out some of the complexities of the
source material to fit everything into one hour of runtime, it adds some
humour to the proceedings, and Lloyd Nolan is a likeable enough hero.
Sure, essentially the film feels like exactly what it is, a series movie
of the B-variety - but that then is not essentially a bad thing, either.
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